大学物理 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 31-34.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.190477

• 物理实验 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于迈克尔孙干涉仪的光波长自动测量系统

党晨,李武军,王党社   

  1. 西安工业大学理学院,陕西西安710021
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-25 修回日期:2019-12-17 出版日期:2020-08-20 发布日期:2020-09-07
  • 作者简介:党晨( 1990—) ,男,陕西西安人,西安工业大学理学院工程师,硕士,主要从事光电检测研究工作.

Automatic measurement system of optical wavelength based on Michelson interferometer

DANG Chen,LI Wu-jun,WANG Dang-she   

  1. College of Science,Xi’an Technological University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710021,China)
  • Received:2019-10-25 Revised:2019-12-17 Online:2020-08-20 Published:2020-09-07

摘要: 本文基于迈克尔孙干涉仪,设计了一套自动测量光波波长的系统; 其包括一套磁吸式传动装置,光强自动检测模

块,系统具有自动寻峰功能,实现了数据的实时处理与显示.磁吸式传动装置,解决了电机转轴与干涉仪手轮不同轴的问题,减

小了电机抖动,利用单片机驱动步进电机转动干涉仪的手轮,实时记录干涉光强变化的波形,通过算法减少了仪器抖动带来

的干扰,实现了光波波长的自动测量,减小了实验误差,利用显示屏实时显示实验数据,使用步进电机步进角度记录反射镜位

移值,自动计算数据结果,使实验更加直观简便.

关键词: 迈克尔孙干涉仪, 磁力传动, 自动寻峰, 波长计算

Abstract: In this paper,based on Michelson interferometer,a set of automatic measurement system of lightwave

wavelength is designed,which includes a set of magnetic drive device,light intensity automatic detection

module,and the system has the function of finding peak automatically,so the real-time processing and display of

data are realized. The magnetic suction transmission solves the problem of the difference between the axes of the motor

rotating shaft and the interferometer handwheel,reduces the motor jitter,uses the single chip microcomputer to

drive the stepping motor to rotate the handwheel of the interferometer,records the waveform of the interference light

intensity change in real time,reduces the interference caused by the instrument jitter through the algorithm,

realizes the automatic measurement of lightwave wavelength,reduces the experimental error,and uses the display

screen to display the experimental data in real time. The step angle of the stepper motor is used to record the displacement

value of the mirror,and the data results are calculated automatically,which makes the experiment more

intuitive and simple.

Key words: Michelson interferometer, magnetic transmission, automatic peak finding, wavelength calculation